Basic Verbs

1. To go

   Usage

   The key motion verb; combine it with a destination

   Grammar Note

   Infinitive is "to" + base form. Forms: go / goes / went / gone

2. To come

   Usage

   Used when a person or a vehicle arrives

   Grammar Note

   Forms: come / came / come

3. To eat

   Usage

   The basic verb for anything about meals

4. To drink

   Usage

   For ordering or declining drinks

5. To buy

   Usage

   Shopping verb; pair it with the item name

6. To see

   Usage

   For sightseeing, and for asking to be shown an item

   Grammar Note

   "See" is perceiving; "look at" is directing your gaze; "watch" is viewing over time

7. To wait

   Usage

   For queues and for explaining a meeting arrangement

8. I want to go

   Usage

   The standard way to state a destination; add a place name

   Grammar Note

   Add a destination: "I want to go to the station"

9. I want to eat

   Usage

   State what you feel like eating; add the dish name

10. I want this

    Usage

    Point at an item and say you would like it

    Grammar Note

    Say it while pointing; "I'd like this" is the politer form

11. I don't need it

    Usage

    Decline a bag, a receipt, or anything else you do not need

12. I'm looking for it

    Usage

    Say what you are trying to find, place or object

    Grammar Note

    Add the object: "I'm looking for my hotel"

13. I have it

    Usage

    States possession; used to confirm tickets or bookings

14. I don't have it

    Usage

    States you do not have it, e.g. no cash on you

15. I'd like to withdraw money

    Usage

    State your intent at an ATM or a bank

    Grammar Note

    The machine is a "cash machine" in the UK, an "ATM" in the US

16. I'd like to make a reservation

    Usage

    For booking a table or a room

17. Could you help me?

    Usage

    Ask for concrete help: carrying a bag, working a machine

    Grammar Note

    "Could you...?" is softer than "Can you...?" and better with strangers

18. Could you tell me?

    Usage

    Prefaces a question when you want information

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